Hamas Agrees to Phased Gaza Disarmament Plan Under Board of Peace Proposal

Hamas and several Palestinian factions have agreed to a framework outlining a phased disarmament process in Gaza, marking what supporters describe as a significant development in ongoing efforts to stabilize the region. The agreement, obtained by Al Jazeera, lays out a roadmap that connects the surrender and storage of weapons with Israel's gradual withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and the launch of reconstruction efforts.

According to the document, a detailed implementation roadmap must be prepared within 14 days, with any extensions requiring approval from an international verification body and the consent of all participating parties.

Disarmament Linked to Israeli Withdrawal

A member of Hamas's negotiating delegation said the discussions were lengthy and difficult but resulted in the most practical agreement currently achievable.

Hamas maintained that implementation of the plan depends on Israel fulfilling its commitments, particularly the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and allowing reconstruction to begin. The group emphasized that it would not proceed with the agreement if those conditions were not met.

Israel has not officially commented on the reported agreement.

Board of Peace to Oversee Transition

The agreement proposes the deployment of a National Committee alongside an International Stabilisation Force to oversee Gaza's transition.

Under the framework:

• A National Committee will supervise the inventory and storage of weapons.
• An international verification body will monitor compliance.
• Palestinian factions will participate throughout the process.
• Police-held weapons will be transferred first.
• Heavy weapons will be decommissioned in later stages.
• Military activity in Gaza will cease gradually.

The agreement also specifies that weapons will not be handed over to Israel or any non-Palestinian authority. Instead, the National Committee will become the sole body responsible for securing weapons inside Gaza.

Trump Welcomes Agreement

US President Donald Trump described the agreement as a major breakthrough toward long-term peace and security.

He said the arrangement would enable the creation of a new Palestinian administration working alongside the Board of Peace while providing Israel with enhanced security once armed groups complete the phased disarmament process.

According to Trump, Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza after disarmament is completed and be replaced by an International Stabilisation Force working with a newly established Palestinian police force.

International Oversight

Nickolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace's High Representative for Gaza, said months of complex negotiations led to the agreement.

He stressed that implementation would be the most challenging phase, adding that Israeli withdrawal and weapons decommissioning must proceed simultaneously under strict international verification.

Continued Diplomatic Efforts

Hamas leaders have been holding talks in Cairo with mediators from Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye to advance the next phase of the ceasefire roadmap.

Egyptian officials are expected to host additional negotiations involving representatives from Egypt, the United States, Qatar and Türkiye to finalize implementation details, including the deployment of international forces and the establishment of the National Committee.

Reservations Remain

While Hamas and several Palestinian factions reportedly approved the proposal, Palestinian Islamic Jihad expressed reservations regarding parts of the circulating draft, stating that some reports did not accurately reflect its position.

Military analysts also noted that the agreement repeatedly refers to the "inventory and storage" of weapons rather than direct disarmament, suggesting the wording may have been designed to make the proposal more acceptable to Palestinian factions.

What Comes Next

If implemented, the agreement would establish a phased transition in Gaza involving international monitoring, a new Palestinian administrative structure, gradual Israeli withdrawal and the suspension of armed activity.

However, the success of the plan will depend on all parties fulfilling their commitments and maintaining cooperation during what is expected to be a lengthy and closely monitored implementation process.